Chiquita Brands Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chiquita Brands Inc - Research Paper ExampleCorporate morality The strategy for stemma ethics in Chiquita Brands was begun in 1998 when the company engaged the professional services of SmithOBrien to deal and implement a CSR policy for the company. The first comprehensive CSR report was released in 2004. (SmithOBrien website). Chiquita Brands incarnate commitment speaks of the corporate values of integrity, respect, opportunity and tariff as the embodiment of what they are and what they do. The company defines integrity as good and lawful business communicated in an open and straightforward manner (Kotler and Lee, 2005). Respect is seen as fair and sound treatment of people. They blot that the growth and development of their employees is the key to the companys success. They take pride in their services and make sure that these exceed customer expectations. As much as they uphold the primacy of their customers, they recognize that their accountability is to all stakeholders, including employees, suppliers, shareholders, communities and the world. (Chiquita website). At Chiquita Brands, corporate tender responsibility is an integral part of their global business strategy. They make it a point to live up to the requirements of SA 8000, one of the more credible and verifiable social accountability standards (developed by Social Accountability International), by regularly including the SAI assessment in their corporate responsibility reports. Their openness on issues about their social, environmental and financial per coordinateance is highlighted in these reports. (Chiquita website). As part of their spare-time activity of these corporate commitments, Chiquita Brands has implemented an anti-retaliation policy to encourage the reporting or raising of concerns about potential mess up and other ethical issues. This policy is available in six key languages to make sure it is dumb by employees, contractors and vendors in most Chiquita locations. (Chiquita w ebsite). CSR Issues Involving Chiquita Brands Notwithstanding the implementation of a corporate responsibility policy erstwhile(prenominal) after 1998, a number of violations or infringements resembling CSR violations have been reported and documented involving Chiquita Brands. On of these was the conviction of Chiquita Brands in 2007 by a US court of illegal financial dealing with Colombian terrorists in the form of protection money during the period 2001-2004. $25 Million Fine The court slapped a fine of $25 Million and five-year probation, and was required to hire a permanent compliance officer. Under the International Emergency frugal Powers Act, the fine would have been almost $100 Million, but the court rendered a much lesser penalisation in consideration of Chiquitas self-disclosure and full cooperation (Annual Report 2010). The situation in Colombia is atypical of businesses engaged in landed estates for their production, as in banana production. Where the country is under -developed and the economy is struggling, this would have been an ideal location to moderate a wide-area plantation because of the low cost of agricultural work (Vellema, 1999). Protection Money Most much(prenominal) areas, however, are characterized by the presence of insurgents who are also members of the local community and who feed on instigating for skinflint rights, as in Panama and the Philippines (Vellema, 1999). There is no way an organization

Investigate plagiarism at the undergraduate level Essay

Investigate plagiarism at the undergraduate level - probe ExampleThere is an uptick in the incidences of plagiarism. Therefore, there is a high need of action to eradicate this trend. An substantial part of fighting against plagiarism is to teach savants the skills to legally and ethically use the sources, so they do not unintentionally step into the plagiarism territory. One of the major excuses for escaping the accusation of plagiarism is that it was unintentional. Regardless if a pupil intentionally or unintentionally copied just aboutone elses work, either way, it falls under the category of plagiarized work. When researchers restore to someone elses work it means that it was someone elses idea so merrily changing the words does not absolve students from this academic misconduct.It is vital to learn the background of plagiarism to comprehend the exact problem. Textual will power refers to the thoughts and phrasings that atomic number 18 someone elses property and using th em without attributing them back to the owner would be equivalent to committing an academic hatred known as plagiarism. Many young students find it difficult to use information that belongs to others into their work (Diane, 2013). Paraphrasing, quoting, or any other form of incorporations such as through and through diagrams, figures and flowcharts, are some of the means through which students commit this crime intentionally and unintentionally.The studies on plagiarism and cheating have mostly been conducted through student questionnaire, which reveals that there is a strong moral base for students about friendship and good learning. It means that some punishable behavior might be regarded as justifiable, and some officially approved behavior is deemed questionable (Ashworth, Bannister, Thorne & Students, 2006). Studies also suggest that students are often unclear as to what constitutes as plagiarism and what the correct forms of paraphrasing are (Roig, 1997). The

Internship report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internship report - fitting Examplethe company, I was holding the position of jvs preparation and filing, payment request preparation, payroll and employee benefit, petty notes controlling as well as preparation of P&L preparation on periodical basis. In this, the company, under the supervision of Hashim Al Shuaili, ensured that I was fully trained in these areas. This made me murder tremendous experience needed in the employment sector.Other than the experience, I also made several(prenominal) networks in the company. I was introduced to several departments and made several contacts with different personnel. This is an important leverage when it comes to job seeking. This has ensured that I have an edge in the job market.In addition to the above, the internship with the Modern Jozze Company made me admit classroom knowledge in the positions I was assigned. This ensured that I applied the skills gained in classroom into a true world setting. This was very important in proving m y worth in the positions that I was assigned.The internship has made me develop superior behavioral and social skills. This is due to increased interactions with different individuals as well as customers. As such, I have been able to get a head start on classroom learning by working as an intern at Modern Jozze

English Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English Assignment - Essay Example refer able to the dynamic nature of dancing, many dance films were created to channelise the complexities in the lives of dancers, as well as how their lives were make or changed through dancing, and a lot of which were appreciated by most movie-goers as shown by stripe office ratings and total worldwide grosses. In this paper, two movies about dancing are compared, Save the goal trip the light fantastic toe (2001) and color Swan (2001) which both show dancing as the driving force not just in the plot, but alike in changing the lives of the characters portrayed. The dance films Save the Last Dance and Black Swan are high quality films that feature love of dance and how it is related to a persons upbringing, social status, and character building. The two films are both considered to be high-quality films despite beingness labeled as independent films, or indies due to the high grosses during the release, the number of awards given to and nomi nated for, as well as the competence of the actors, the actresses, and the directors. In spite of having production budgets roughly around $10,000,000, both movies did in truth well in the box office and easily recovered the expenses incurred, with Save the Last Dance totaling a lifetime gross of $131, 706, 803 (Box Office Mojo Save the Last Dance), and $329, 443, 368 for Black Swan (Box Office Mojo Black Swan). ... It as well as won in the MTV Movie stages in 2001 for Best Kiss (Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas) and Breakthrough Male Performance (Sean Patrick Thomas). Black Swan also received awards as well, not just from award-giving bodies in the United States, but also from around the world. Among these are AFI Awards Movie of the Year (2011) Academy Awards Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Natalie Portman) Best Foreign Film in the Academy of Motion Picture liberal arts and Sciences of Argentina Excellence in Production Design Award from the Art Directors Guild Blue palm tree Award for Best Foreign Film Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role (Natalie Portman) and the Venice Film Festival for Marcello Mastroianni Award (Mila Kunis) (Black Swan Awards). The number of awards received by the actors and actresses in the two movies attest to the excellent performance of the cast, and their skills in the portrayal of characters were able to carry the films through despite the considerably low budget for both films. Also, the actors and actresses were able to show their versatile acting skills that strongly convinced viewers of the emotions that were felt by the characters that they portray. Their skills were recognized not just by the award-giving bodies, but also the audiences that watched them, since it is a common fact that most films that were able to show true emotions win awards as well as the admiration of the audiences. Aside from the movies having good credentials, both for the directors as well as the actors that played in it, the plots were also convincing enough that many people poop

Discuss in detail the components of the Balance of payments account Essay

Discuss in detail the components of the Balance of payments narrative - Essay ExampleThe BOP is the countrys way of monitoring the international trading of its produce and service offerings, and financial assets (Melvin and Norrbin, 2013, p.59 Cool and Goddard, 2006, p.92, Stovel, 1959, p.21). When a country receives money, it is automatically credited to its account, and it is debited from its account once it has gainful or given money. BOP is therefore the inflows and outflows of cash. Inflows are credit and outflows are debit. The work at get to establishes the discussion of the three essential components of the BOP and the issues pertaining to its equilibrium.The current account consists of merchandise exports and imports and invisible exports and imports (OECD, 2000, p.151 Rana and Alburo, 1987, p.50). It is technically the flow of product and service offerings into a country. This also includes revenue on investments done publicly or privately. Generally, the current accoun t consists of three essential components too. The first component is the net export. This is the biggest part of the current account, because it is just about 80 to 90 percent. The next component is the net immaterial income. This may be the income payment on stocks and bonds. Thus, at some point the net foreign income may be the interest payment on the bond or the dividend payment. Aside from the two components mentioned so far, the other part of current account is the foreign aid (Gaspar et al., 2013, p.93 Eicher et al., 2009, p.352 Clarida, 2007, p.38). Foreign aids are amount of money that the other economies may have at once transferred to a certain economy for the purpose of providing aid. This can also take place when a doer sends money home.Financial account is the next relevant component of BOP. It is the International transfer of capital, and attainment and headroom of assets that are non-financial and non-produced (OECD, 2005, p.45 International Monetary Fund, 2000, p.50). The financial account consists of real assets and financial assets. The real asset

Scholarly Person in the US Government past or present Term Paper

Scholarly psyche in the US Government past or present - Term Paper ExampleAs a Missionary Alexander Crummell was an ordained missionary in Liberia (1853 1872) belonging to the Episcopal Church. His eventful vivification as a missionary spanned over twenty years there, once again he face discrimination because of his race and background. His primary aim as a Christian minister was to civilize the African race by encouraging them to embrace Christianity and replace their native customs, beliefs and spectral practices they followed. Keeping this in oral sex Alexander Crummell founded the church and a school in Washington DC in a propose to bring about a revolutionary flip among the African quite a little. As a Religious drawing card Alexander Crummells tryst with Africa had many dimensions to it. He believed that every race on the Earth had a purpose and so did the African race too. Crummell had unshakable belief of the divine purpose of the African race. His profound concern was mans march to perfection through civilization. ... His aim was to initiate the African people towards civilization by removing the scales of ignorance from their eyes and bringing them into the light of religious enlightenment. However, Crummells hopes and dreams for the Negro race were neer reconciled or satisfied with his philosophy of civilizationism. As a Black Nationalist He is considered to be one of the most authoritative figures as far as Black Nationalism is concerned. Being a religious minister of the Episcopal Church he very strongly detested and protested against the ignorant subjugation of the Negros against their white counterparts and struggled hard to bring about a Black nationalistic change in the belief and attitudes of the Africans. Crummells common lament was What the Negro needs is Civilization. By civilization he did not mean the literal term of the word but a clear mind which is deliver from false heathen thoughts and beliefs. Civilization to him also m eant personal responsibility, family development and social obligation to society. Crummells religious and puritanical ideologies of the human race and in particular for the Africans, served to pave the path for reshaping and reinventing of European racial theories creating a huge impact on great thinkers of his day. Though Crummellian philosophy is looked upon by many scholars as an antecedent, but it is highly criticized from many angles. The chief reason being that Crummell lived in a very different period period when compared to the scholars of today. His Political Ideologies Even though Crummell claimed that he was not interested in politics and had no political ambitions whatsoever, yet, it is evident that he hoped to influence society by making use of his intellectualism

The communication of Ants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The communication of Ants - Essay ExamplePheromone is a chemical signal that helps in the identification of the location of other pismires. For purposes of receiving smell, ants use their mobile, thin and long antennae (Oller, 2008). Their diametrical antenna is adapted to provide information regarding the intensity of scents, and their direction. Because majority of these insects live on the ground, they be able to use the surface of the soil, for purposes of leaving a trail of pheromone, so that other ants may follow (Oller, 2008). For instance, when an ant finds a source of food, it will mark a trail of the source back to the colony.Other ants are able to follow this trail, and reinforce it when heading back with the food, to their colony. When the source of the food is exhausted, they will no perennial leave a new trail, and the scent will slowly disappear (Oller, 2008). This behavior by ants is able to help it adapt to the various environmental changes that affects it. For example, when the source of food is blocked, an ant will explore new routes, and leave a trail of the new route for other ants to follow. Other ants would explore this route, for purposes of identifying other give away

Importance of Marketing for Organization Success Essay

Importance of Marketing for institution Success - Essay Exampleys trade concept is implied in the idea, that market decisions must be make taking into account the needs of the customers in the first place and afterwards the process of developing and market services and products should be initiated by an organization (Nickels, 2008).The major aim of marketing efforts of any organization is to plunge reliable relationships with clients that are to be beneficial both for the clients and the organization. And every effort is to prove the fact that marketing plays a crucial role for the business of any size and the society as well.Talking roughly marketing as a necessary business function it is vital at organizational direct for non-for-profit and for-profit businesses engaged in all the industries (Nickels, 2008). As far as non-for-profit organizations are concerned marketing is to take to heart in process of attracting clients in order to maintain the mission of the organization which might be condescend or donations raise. For-profit organizations need marketing to deal with all the tasks meant to bring revenue and profits to organization. These two types of organizations impart not be able to survive without a helping hand of marketing tool. The feature of marketing as the area of organizational business is implied in the interaction with the public and the opinion that is formed astir(predicate) the organization is the result of interaction with marketers. And thanks to advertising message a customer may weigh that this or that company is creative and dynamic (Nickels, 2008).The primary role of marketers is to establish specific relationships intended for guardianship value for both organization and customers, in this respect marketing professionals apply a diverse toolkit which is to serve well as a spine of decision making process. The toolkit includesEach element in the toolkit is in faithful connection and interaction with each other and as a result decisions made in bingle area are influential for those decisions made in other areas. For

Summary on Henry Ford Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary on henry Ford - Essay ExampleThe real turning point for Fords career was fall in the Edison Company in Detroit as an locomotive engineer in 1892. Here, he struggled with building a gasoline engine strong enough to power a motorcar, but in 1896 the first Ford motorcar was born, and it could penetrate 90 miles per hour. From here, Ford accumulated funding and released the Ford model T in 1908, hugely change magnitude growth with assembly line production.Having become reputedly the richest man who ever lived, Ford was in a position to publish his opinions and moral-code on a huge scale. Ford detested all that was un-American (in his eyes), strongly backing the pioneers and detesting the immigrant Jew. This eventually led to Ford financially backing the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a widely distributed anti-Semetic text favoured by Hitler.Ford is often mistakenly assumed to be anti-History, but he had a great heat energy for collecting and an admiration for the America n past. He used this passion further in 1920 to restore his family blank space using real archaeological techniques. He then went on in 1926 to recreate a safe and sound village as a tribute to village life and Gods nature, which he actually

The International monetary and finance structure Essay

The International monetary and finance structure - Essay ExampleThe reach of the Euro cigarette be attributed to increasing trade surpluses in the Eurozone countries for the past eld and the low rates of inflation in the Eurozone countries. For the past years, countries in the Eurozone such as France, Germany and the other seventeen countries suck in experienced an increase in the amounts of exports compared to imports than other countries. For instance, in 2013, the Euro Zone exports accounted for ab extinct 13.2% of GDP while import stood at 12.6% leading to a 2.7 current accounts deficit (De La Dehesa 4). On the other hand, during the same year, U.S. exports accounted for about 13.5% of GDP while imports stood at 16.2% leading to a 2.7 current accounts deficit (4). For this reason, the Euro has been gaining strength especially in the last six years due to better current accounts compared to the U.S.Conversely, the instigate by the European Central Bank (ECB) to wipe out about 1 trillion two years out of the prudence of the Eurozone in a move to withdraw loans taken by banks during the debt crisis is another significant factor that has led to a higher appreciation of the Euro relative to other world currencies (De Grauwe and Paulson). In addition, De La Dehesa argues that short-term rates in the U.S. react chiefly to trends in the U.S.s equity markets. He goes ahead to say that, for this reason, short-term divert rates have a higher impact on exchange rates in the Euro area unlike in the U.S. For instance, from a historical perspective a rise of 100 basis points in U.S. short-term interest rates leads to an appreciation of the dollar by 1.7% compared to 5.7% in the Euro area (De La Dehesa 4). For this reason, De La Dehesa conclude that the Eurozone economy is more open than the U.S. economy.The Yuan has been appreciating in recent past due to the massive growth of the Chinese economy. China has grown to become the second-largest

Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Drama - Essay ExampleIn this paper I will argue how on m either occasions in Oedipus the power, Oedipus and other prominent characters make such comments which emphasize varying levels of power each of them is awarded with. Facts and discussion presented in this essay are basically meant to earn the reality of the claim that though Oedipus is presented as the absolute ruler of the city of Thebes by Sophocles, he is real overtaken or even thwarted at some points in moments of hotheadedness by other influential characters who in a discreet way have more than polished socio governmental and spiritual understanding. It is evident that Oedipus has at to the lowest degree sufficiently more power than his wife (or mother) Jocasta because no amount of pleading or persuasion from her inflicts any effect on him and he maintains an inexorable, persistent, and adamant attitude about hearing the truth from Tiresias who is the oracle of matinee idol Apollo. Jocasta does non have enough pow er which could make her stand up resolutely against Oedipus in graze to stop him from going to Tiresias upon listening from Creon that the plague existed in the city because the murderer of Laius remained in the city. Their spiritual ideologies overly set in contrast to each other because unlike Oedipus who is moved after being condemned by Tiresias, Jocasta bluntly expresses that he should not worry in the least because all prophets are flawed or phony which is something very controversial or notorious to be said about the spiritual or religious matters for those times. Also, the political power that Oedipus has surpasses that of Jocastas because even though she tries to talk him into not punishing Creon on any account, he refuses to second guess his decisions and goes on to banish his royal colleague (Creon) from Thebes because he says, my one-time relay link Creon attacks me secretly for wealth and power (li. 452, Bartel). The title of king and the associated power is desired by Creon even more than Oedipus and he comes across as a shrewder politician with more reasonable social vision than King Oedipus who is often hotheaded, frenzied, and exposed unlike the secretive, calm, and manipulative attitude of Creon. But, that does not mean that Oedipus does not get his make do of miseries or defeats in the play only because is the sole ruler of the city who could not be frighten by anyone else. Tiresias, for example, is one character who is not at all influenced or scared by the political power of Oedipus. When Oedipus accuses Tiresias that you are blind in mind and ears/as well as in your look (li. 370-5, Goldhill 219) after listening from him that the plague existed in the city because of himself, the oracle without considering the fact that he is in the heraldic bearing of a king replies pointblank, you are a poor wretch to pile upon me insults which everyone soon will mountain upon you (li. 370-5, Goldhill 219). He also fearlessly tells Oedipus that although you are the ruler, we have equal power to speak. I am not a slave to you, but I serve Apollo. You insult my blindness, but you, who are not blind, cannot involve your own suffering (li. 410, Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus). The powerful functions of the Chorus or Choragos are also very prominent in Oedipus Rex. The Chorus have sufficient power over Oedipus in that they try to contribute wisdom by telling him to stay clam like a smart ruler and stay away from pursuit trouble. The Chorus have

Queer approach to analyzing mainstream culture Essay

Queer approach to analyzing mainstream culture - Essay Examplef seeking to commiserate this to a greater and more complete level, this brief analysis will consider one shaft of the film and attempt to go in depth with regards to the different understandings of sexuality, identity, and gender that are therein represented.The gibe in question that this author has chosen for analysis is that of the discovery of Mulan as a woman. This scene is a powerful indication of cultural approaches to gender and sexuality in a number of guidances. As such, the scratch determinant that will be measured is with relation to the identity that is revealed indoors the given scene. In this way, as the men of the story find out that Mulan is indeed a woman, she is manhandled and forced out of the residence. This is importance for a number of reasons. Firstly, the revelation of her true identity is something that gives the men in the story the courage to treat her in a way that they would have never c onsidered before had she still been considered a man.Her identification as a woman does not only change the way that the men physically treat her but the way in which their worldview is formed with relation to how they think of her. This is represented in two distinct ways within the scene in question. Firstly, as she is taken forcibly from her tent and pushed into the snow, the viewer is made aware of the hold and fixed connection between this action and the rejection fro mthe Garden of Eden also presumably he vector sum of female weakness. The inclusion of this reference to early mythology is unique due to the fact that it serves to further differentiate the retort of the men within the scene to the gender that Mulan now represents.With regards to gender, the men make a clear and determinate change in the way that they speak to Mulan after the revelation. Indeed, the characters state I knew there was something wrong with youa woman treacherous snake (Mulan 1). These words bel ie the true underlying motivations and

The Collaborative Network of the Boeing Company Research Paper

The cooperative Network of the Boeing Company - Research Paper ExampleSeveral production and engineering innovations were introduced by the Boeing Company. For example, whizz of the innovations was the construction of the 787 families of aeroplanes from a plastic resin of carbon fibre in place of aluminium that was traditionally used for the making of aeroplanes till then. This provided the Boeing Company with a way to increase the fuel efficiency of the 787 aeroplanes. The 787 aeroplanes brook a communications system based on satellite installed in them to provide the passengers with access to the Internet, service of process improve the monitoring maintenance with the wireless networks, and make electronic flight bags accessible to the crew that consists of audience data and charts. The windows of the 787 aeroplanes are larger in size as compared to other aircraft made till then. The larger size provides the passengers with additional comfort by increasing humidity and air pr essure. With the 787, Boeing was dreaming big dreams. They wanted to create a next-generation plane a plan that was everything a 21st-century airline could possibly want. And they wanted to cut the cost of production, as well as the cost of operation. It was a daunting challenge. But Infosys was up to the task, co-developing progressive solutions in Information Technology (IT) (Infosys, 2006). The customers have responded to the Dreamliner enthusiastically. This can be estimated from the fact that in spite of current cancellations, the Boeing Company received the orders from 55 customers for 850 aeroplanes in April 2009 (boeing.com, 2009).

To What Extent Did The X Factor Alter The Distribution of Popular Coursework

To What Extent Did The X Factor Alter The Distribution of break throughular Music - Coursework ExampleOver the last decade, reality shows devour been the most popular programs on television. This phenomenon is not restricted to the United States or the UK, but is a oecumenical phenomenon. There seems to be a correlation between the emergence of reality TV as a force, and the universal uptake of the internet (Butje, 2005). The X-Factor provides an interesting case study relating to the impact of reality TV on the lifestyle of people across the world. The show started in the UK and then spread to other countries. There ar various franchises of the show in different countries across the world. The goal of this paper is to examine the impact of the X-Factor on the distribution of popular music. The best records relating to the show come from the UK since this is where the show has been running for the longest time. The other epoch-making market for the show is the United States. Thi s paper will focus on the impact of the show on distribution of music in the UK. ... In both shows, the bring outicipants undergo a series of auditions before orbit the screening stages where the finalists come up for intensive training and competition during the show. The basic idea behind the assigning of the program and its whole gist is the discovery of the X factor that makes a musician tick. The show aims at discovering this intangible and indescribable factor in the contestants. b. Production Stages The show progresses by five stages. In the firstly stage, the producers carry out the primary auditions and gives contestants who will meet higher-ranking producers a golden ticket. The senior producers further identify contestants who proceed to the second stage. At the second stage, the judges audition the participants and classify them into collar the good ones who proceed to the next stage, the bad ones who are poor at singing, and the bizarre ones. This last division refers to those who stand out in some way that is neither good nor bad. The successful contestants go through further processing at the boot camp and then at the judges houses where the judges point an opportunity to mentor them. Those who pass these two stages successfully proceed to the final stage that forms the main part of the TV show. It is at the end of this final stage that the show picks its winner. c. Key Players The most influential someone in the X-Factor show is Simon Cowell. Cowell was part of the team that produced Pop Idol in America. He left the Pop Idol production team in order to start the X-Factor in the UK. Cowell is currently part of the inauguration team of judges in X-Factor USA. The other key personalities in X-Factor are the judges. Each season has a set of judges to take the show through. This makes them very influential

Battle between operating systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Battle between operating systems - Essay Example(White, 2011)Fast forward 5 years and we witnessed the release of the iPhone 4S in October last year, with cumulative sales in excess of 183 million units. shortly apple holds 15% market sh be globally. The latest model of the iPhone is the 4S which is essentially looks the same as the preceding(prenominal) model the iPhone4 (released June10) but feature wise is much more powerful. The 4S has the better A9 1 GHz double core processor compared to the single core A8 processor, an improved camera, 8mp over 5 mp, and a natural voice command service called the Siri. The 4S also features the capability to record video in 1080p FullHD quality, compared to the 720p HD quality of the iPhone 4. iPhone 5 is unbosom under development and the rumor mill is running high regarding the design and specs of the new gadget. (GSMArena Team, 2011) glide path to the iPhone iOS, it offers a user experience which creates sticky customers i.e. they find it difficult to switch to other companies. With propriety work such(prenominal) as Siri, iCloud and iMessage along with an access to iTunes and the AppStore, the iPhone users have now become a bunch of employ loyal customers accustomed to the particular interface which the others do not offer. Furthermore with the presence of other products such as the iPad, iPod, Mac and Apple TV, Apple is trying hard to integrate them as much as possible. This will further help in retaining customers. As far as the support services are concerned, Apple provides an online support service to tackle with any technical problems, other than that there is the option of checking the online forums for support, as there is a dedicated number of online users ready to provide assistance to others.The reason why Apple may succeed in the battle of the OS is because it has a loyal number of consumer base getable to them. The iOS has now become synonymous with ease of use and customer

Public participation Essay Example for Free

Public conflict EssayThe end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the new millennium give seen the rapid harvest-feast of two undeniably related phenomena. They are the rise of international democracy and the explosion in the put on of data and colloquy technologies (ICTs). E-democracy is the concept widely used and even sometimes misused. Crick (200293) defines democracy as the, polity or political rule that strives to balance individual freedom, individual rights, and the common good. In this makeup Im going to examine the impact of ICTs on the concept of democracy as presented by Crick. Conditions of modern democracy are the role of individuals, official doctrines, typical social structure, nature of the elite, typical institutions of organization, example of deliverance, theories of property, attitudes to law, diffusion of tuition, and attitudes to politics. No doubt that ICTs have potential to expand popular participation. Still the question whether ICTs avail and enhance democracy is surrounded by much controversy.Areas such as e-voting and e-consultation attract great guardianship of political scientists from over the globe. ICTs provide an excellent opportunity for governments to become more transparent, efficient and accountable. ICTs mean that raft are provided greater services and opportunities online, and as a result become more informed, articulate and progressive in public affairs. Thus, ICTs have a significant potential to widen civic competitiveness. Much male plug surrounds the newly created term global civil society.Norris (20016) poses an inevitable and burning question, Will the mesh have the capacity to revitalize public participation in conventional politics, such as levels of party membership, electoral turnout, or activism in civic and voluntary organizations? ICTs may create the possibility of reaching out to denude political parties, solicit feedback, new ideas, and new members, energize party activists and build leadership cadres. Thus, ICTs may dish to promote political pluralism and activism.Individualism becomes a core value in the ICT-driven society, and the role of an individual is the sort out of modern democracy. Also we should keep in mind that e-commerce empowers previously economically disadvantaged strata, and type of economy is one of the conditions of modern democracy. Norris (200197) stresses the following fact, The Internet may broaden involvement in public bread and neverthelesster by eroding some of the barriers to political participation and civic engagement, especially for many groups currently marginalized from mainstream politics. So ICTs provide a perfect opportunity to increase youth participation, enhance women on the political arena, and let in marginalized and disadvantaged groups. As Crick (200298) argues, Participation is critical, for moral education and for the implementation of parliamentary government. Still, Leslie David Simon (200236) argue s that, Participation fortifies democracies, but it is excessively a favourite tool of many totalitarian realms. But Norris (2001101) states that, the new opportunities for civic engagement and political participation on the Internet forget serve primarily to benefit those elites with the resources and motivation to ask advantage of them. The nature of the elite is the essential condition of modern democracy, and today we can speak of information elite as well as of information society. Transparency of the government, both federal and local, is another realizable consequence of democracy.Crick (2002103) states that, Democracies work better (can only work) in an atmosphere of trust. Norris (2001107) states that, new technologies allow greater transparency in the policy-making process, wider public participation in decision making, and new opportunities for interaction and militarisation in election campaigns, but, critics argue, whether these potentialities are realized. Att ention to the protection of human rights through the use of new communication technologies is an area of outgrowth interest.On the other hand, the implementation of more technological democracy will infuriate the existing digital divide present within and between developed and developing countries. The explosive return of the Internet is exacerbating existing inequalities between the information rich and poor. Also, as Norris argues, a so-called democratic divide is developing between the citizens who do and do not use ICTs to engage, mobilize and enroll in public life. Instead of promoting democracy, ICTs could be manipulated by political parties as tools of propaganda.With no Internet censorship it is becoming a widespread political phenomenon. Crick (200221) defines anarchy as a central hazard of democracy, and cyber-pessimist perceive Internet as a totally anarchical environment. Leslie David Simon (2002Front Matter) reminds the reader that, straight off we know that there is another side to the story. Those who hate democratic values and human rights have also learned to use the Internet. In the United States and abroad, neo-Nazis and other hate groups maintain Web-sites Also e-democracy should be seen as enhancing, not replacing traditional forms of government-citizen interaction.Norris (2001104) reminds us that ICTs should be used, to promote and strengthen the core representative institutions connecting citizens and the state. In this regard, opportunities for public participation and civic engagement generated via new technology are important. Analysing all the abovementioned, I came to the closedown that the views expressed by cyber-optimist are more realistic. Personally I believe that ICTs are able and will promote democracy and strengthen the rule of law, and attitude to law is one of the important conditions of modern democracy.ICTs bring more opportunity and freedom, and these two factors will gradually cause wider adoption and improveme nt of democratic governance. Certainly, I admit the existence of numerous dangers related to the spread of ICTs, but I believe that the growing political consciousness will prevent further misuse of this powerful tool. Open and transparent government as well as availability and circulation of information can guarantee democracy and participation, and diffusion of information is one of the crucial conditions of modern democracy.Making a final conclusion I would life to state once more that the rational use of the whole potential of ICTs can facilitate democracies worldwide.Sources1. Leslie David Simon, Javier Corrales, Donald R. Wolfensberger, Democracy and the Internet Allies or Adversaries?, Woodrow Wilson Centre Press, 2002 2. Pippa Norris, Digital Divide Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide, Cambridge University Press, 2001 3. Bernard Crick, Democracy A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2002

History of District Nursing in Australia Essay Example for Free

news report of District nurse in Australia EssayDistrict nurses argon those senior nurses who are involved in managing bearing in a community by leading teams of both support workers and community nurses. This crabbed paper talks ab pop out the history of order dish out for since its emergence in England over wholeness hundred and fifty years ago. It because discusses the progress of district nurse in other countries, in this case, Australia. nursing can be defined as a science and an art with an exceptional physical structure of knowledge drawing from behavioral, physical, and social sciences (Funnel et al, 2005, p. ). It is a profession that is unique in its own way because it addresses families and individuals responses to well upness problems, health maintenance, as well as health promotion. Over one hundred years ago, care for was defined by Florence Nightingale as the act of making use of a patients environment in a bid to helping that particular patient reco ver. To facilitate for quick reco actually, she considered a clean, quiet, and well ventilated environment as very essential.Nursing helps in facilitation of prescribed therapy, assists patients to be case-by-case of assistance, and in any case help the patients to function to their maximum potential as soon as possible. Various themes set about been associated with the definition of nursing. Some describe nursing as an art, as a science, that nursing is about caring, it is holistic, that it is knob oriented, adaptive, and that nursing is generally a helping profession. The historical accounts of the profession clearly bring out the revolving temperament of nursing.The word nurse was derived from a Latin word which means to cherish or nourish. In a human beings life, birth, death, sickness, and injury are all very common. There has therefore eternally been that need to comport care of others, especially those in need. Funnel et al state that some of the earliest and most org anized nursing carried out by men who worked in hospitals which were established by troops religious differentiates at the period the crusades. Some examples included the knights of St. Lazarus, and the Knights of St.John of Jerusalem. Henry VIII, during the sixteenth century, commanded the closure of incline monasteries and the confiscation of their wealth as well. What this meant was that all the sick and destitute people had no where to stay and were thereof left to die. This then saw the construction of work houses which were used to house the poor and especially the sick. present they lived in very bad conditions and were at the same time required to work in order to earn their continue stay there.Conditions in London got to a very desperate state, and after some petitions from the citizens, Henry VIII had no option but to allow for the re-founding of some hospitals same St Marys, St doubting Thomass, as well as St Bartholomews. These hospitals despite their reopening we re very poorly staffed and were characterized by untrained workers whose characters were very poor. Patients who were admitted in these hospitals lived under appalling conditions in overcrowded wards Funnel et al add that the early 18th and mid nineteenth century came to be termed as nursing Dark Ages of nursing.It was an age where caring of the sick and nurses status reached to the last-place levels eer imagin qualified (5). A clergyman named Theodor Fliedner in 1836 founded the institution Kaiserwerth where they trained specially chosen women as deaconesses. The institution was then to be famous for its high standards and levels of raising as well as the care given to the sick. The institution then grew very famous and finally became the centre for training nurses and as a result received very many trainees, and from all parts of the world.Some of these trainees later opened up centers in their respective countries. Modern nursing has hence evolved as a result of the influence K aiserwerth had on individuals like Florence Nightingle. She had spent two weeks at Kaiserwerth in 1850 and later visited the institution again in 1851 and was named super for Establishment for Gentlewomen during Illness. She became famous when she took with her a team of thirty nurses to Scutari where they were met with a lot of resistance from medics who refused them to take care of the sick and injured soldiers.She however did not give up and devoted her time and energy to improve bad conditions in the camps through the introduction of communal as well as personal hygiene, agreement of excellent food supply, getting hold of medical supplies, and basic sanitary conditions like washing of workforce and also the importance of fresh air. In a span of two to three weeks, the opposition she had preliminary faced was no more and the nurses were then called back to come and take care of the sick.Florence Nightingle was viewed as an ne plus ultra by the soldiers because she brought h ope and comfort to the sick just by the light of the lamp she used t stock at night, hence she was later came to be known as the Lady of the Lamp. In the case of Australia, very little interest was paid for the care of the sick when the original English colony was established at Sydney Cove. In 1811, Sydney hospital was opened and the staff included of female convicts with some male convicts also carrying out nursing duties.They were however received no wages for the labor they offered although they received their keep. The nurses behavior here was lacking(p) and they were known to be of poor character with them being drunk in most cases while on duty. In 1811, Australia opened its first lunatic asylum and it was characterized by untrained mental attendants. As a way of control, large numbers of disturbed individuals were literally restrained because most of the staff were custodians and there was no emphasis whatsoever on treatment (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 5).In 1838, the first sort of trained nurses arrived in Sydney. They were tail fin in number. The influence of Nightingale was experienced in 1868. The principles of Nightingale were gradually adapted and the physically dyspeptic could now be cared for. Nurses were not left behind either. Practical skills were taught to them such as those of leeching, dressing, as well as administering enemas. Emphasis was however put on their punctuality, sexual purity, cleanliness, and most importantly obedience. A huge percentage of nursing comprised of housekeeping, and was dominated by house hold work.It was however acknowledged that compassion and also dignity were characteristics that were desirable for all those who took care of the sick. The necessity for nurses training in Australia grew as scientific advances continued to be made. By the year 1900, most of the Australian hospitals had a three year training program for student nurses where lectures were delivered by the medical staff. The students could not h owever maintain their concentration in class as a result of long hours of work.IN the wake of the twentieth century, conflict would arise whether nursing should be viewed as a vocation, subordinate to medicine, or as a profession which is different but of adjoin status with medicine. (Funnel et al, 2005, p. 6) add that in the year 1867, an Act of Parliament was passed which stated that all individuals displaying signs of mental impairments should be sent to mental asylums and not prisons. As a result, the developmentally disabled were then able to be separated from the mentally ill.Nursing in these mental asylums was delivered mostly by male attendants, and even though care remained and continued to be custodial, the medical staff was able to offer some lectures to these attendants. This is the period in which female attendants begun receiving serious considerations. As the increase in training of nurses continued to increase, so was the agitation for nurses registration. In 1920, South Australia was the first of the states to pass the relevant legislation followed by Western Australia in 1922 and Victoria and in the altogether South Wales in 1924.Industrial issues emerged as the sense of professionalism emerged among nurses. In 1924, the Australian Nursing Federation was able to hold its first meeting and the meting addressed several issues including the improved working conditions, improved wages, and the need for great professional acknowledgment. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (1986), home nursing in Australia started in 1885 when a group of concerned nationals came together in Victoria and founded the Melbourne District Nursing Service. The main objective of the group was to account after the underprivileged sick people at home.Since then, nursing avails have been seen to spread to both territory and state. Today, there are more than two hundred institutions using modern technology to take care of the sick and at the same time offe r both general and specialized nursing services to the citizens of Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics states that the link with district nurses from England is apparent in the growth of nursing institutes in Australia. In England, nurses begun to be trained for work districts in 1848. One, Mr. William Rathborne, in 1859, saw the need to provide a nurse who was meant to work amongst the poor in Liverpool.He later founded a training school for district nurses using his own personal finances. These nurses were not only seen as caring but also as social reformers due to their knowledge and also direct contact they established with those they cared for. During Queen Victorias Jubilee Year in 1887, some of the funds collected for her gift were given by the queen for the re-create setting up of Queen Victorias Jubilee Institute of Nurses. Throughout England for many years, the establishment facilitated both the job and training of district nurses.A considerable number of distric t nurses also came to undertake this particular training program. The relevant information regarding district nursing services was brought to Australia by Dr. Caffyn and Rev. C. Strong who were from England. They were both very subservient when it came to setting up the first home nursing in Australia which was known as the Melbourne District Nursing Society (204). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the first State to introduce a district nursing service in Australia was that of Victoria in 1885.It was then followed by South Australia in the year 1894, then came Tasmania in 1896, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia in 1900, 1904, and 1905 respectively. One notable nursing service was the vipers bugloss Nursing Service. According to the history of Blue care, Blue care started off being known as the Blue Nursing Services. The service came to be through the vision and urgings of Rev. Arthur Preston, who was the founder. There was a great shortfall of hosp ital beds in Australia and the nursing bodies that were in existence then were not able to cope with the demands of an ever growing population.This was the reason the founders saw the need to establish a new home nursing service to cater for this rising need. In 1977, together with the Methodist and Presbyterian churches, Blue Nursing was seen as a unification factor in Australia. It is evident from the history of district nursing that the establishment of all nursing organizations was triggered by identified health care needs present in the society. At fist, focus was mainly at the poor, disadvantaged, and the sick. Services were however later made accessible to everyone in society.This was attributed to the government started issuing subsidies to most of these organizations. Nursing institutions today operate in very different structures and also under different support like voluntary bodies, local government, and hospitals. At the same time, nurses working in these organizations share one common polish and commitment that of providing quality care in the society. There has been new demand on those nurses working in the society caused by the increased development of both technological and medical services.This has its results as people are now being discharged from hospitals earlier and also at a more accurate stage of sickness. Nurses have been forced to further and upgrade their current education so that they can keep up with helping and providing quality care to the community. For Australia, district nursing is a record of success. Realizing their extended roles as nurses which are based on their expertise, experience, as well as knowledge is crucial if at all enduringness is to be maintained in delivery of their services.

The audiences perceptions towards Macbeth through act one Essay Example for Free

The audiences cognizances towards Macbeth by act one EssayI am write an essay on the audiences perceptions towards Macbeth through act one. This means what the audiences feelings and thoughts to Macbeth are. Macbeths characteristics are up and down through stunned the whole of the act, from bad to good and aversion to noble. This makes the audience unsteady on their thoughts near Macbeth. This essay leave behind be my perception on what the audiences thoughts of Macbeth are as he changes through act one.Right from the beginning, the witches demo that they want to involve Macbeth in their black plans. For instance in guessing 1 bourne 8 they say, There to meet with Macbeth.. Unfortunately this extracts Macbeth has been chosen as their victim. This starts the suspense up. The audience at a time wants to k presently who Macbeth is? moreover this would also make them feel sorry for him because the witches have now knotted him in their plot.We hear about Macbeth again, when a Sergeant is tal tycoon to the magnate. In scene 2 creases 16-18 Captain says, For brave Macbeth-well deserves that name-Disdaining Fortune with his brandished vaneWhich smoked with bloody execution,Like Valours minion carved out his passage. So now we part the gunpoint that he is a noble and a brave warrior.The superpower replies to the sergeant in scene 2 line 24 by saying, O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman.. This means the king Duncan, recognises Macbeths bravery and values his loyalty. The king very well respects Macbeth, he must be important At this point we now sound off he is a good man and do not want the witches to get involved with him.In return the Sergeant talks to the king in scene 2 lines 22-23, when he says, manger he unseamed him from the navel to the chapsAnd fixed his head upon battlements.. Macbeth shows that when he is determined to defeat someone, he is boisterous and ruthless. The audience are now thinking he is very extreme and he would do any thing to get what he wants.The king finally finished the conversation in scene 2 lines 64-65 by saying, Go pronounce his present deathAnd with his former title Macbeth. King Duncan is so pleased with Macbeths loyalty that he promotes Macbeth to the trusted position of thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is loyal and has the kings trust.The evil witches are back down and they now start to brain rinse Macbeth with ideas that never even entered his mind. In scene 3 lines 48 they say, All hail Macbeth, that shall be king hereafter. The witches plant the idea in Macbeths mind that he will be the king one day. Until this point he has shown complete loyalty to king Duncan. He is at an undecided stage right now keeping the audience guessing.Macbeth wants to hear more from them and starts being very inquisitive. In scene 3 line 48 He shouted out to the witches, Stay, you imperfect speakers. Tell me more.. Macbeth wants to hear more from the witches this shows he is aspirant and likes the sound of b eing king. This shows how gullible and easily drawn into anything Macbeth is.Banquo a good friend of Macbeth warns him in scene 3 lines 121-123, just tis strange,And often times, to win us to our harm,The instruments of darkness tell us truths,. Banquo realises that the witches are evil and suspects that Macbeth might be taken in by them. He tries to warn Macbeth.Soon after that Macbeth starts to show signs of evilness, which is a bad thing. For instance in scene 4 lines 42-43 Macbeth says, If chance will have me king, wherefore chance may crown me.With out my stir Macbeth speculates that if he destined to become king. Then peradventure it will happen regardless. So he might do something to make him king quicker.The audience is getting more and more of a picture of Macbeth as he shows more and more signs of evilness. We start to think he wasnt as noble and as good as we perceive about him from the beginning of the act. In scene 4 lines 48-50 he says, The Prince of Cumberland that is a stepOn which I must fall down, or else oerleap,For in my way it lies. Macbeth realises that Malcolm (the kings son) is an obstacle to becoming king. He shows that he is prepared to be ruthless in dealing with Malcolm.Now we come to Lady Macbeth. We see she was mad because as soon as she heard the news of Macbeth becoming Thane Cawdor she starts to plot. As we heard in scene 5 lines 14-15, yet do I fear thy nature,It is too full othmilk of human kindness. Straight away she assumes Macbeth has to become king, which means the death of king Duncan would have to be soon. Lady Macbeth is afraid that her husband is too soft meansed to do what he has to do to become king. So she shows signs of Macbeth being a wimp and not going to jump at the opportunity.At this point we start to see through Macbeth and notice he has got a conscious, so maybe hes scarcely all mouth. Hears what he said in scene 7 lines 15-16, Who should against his murderer shut the door,Not feign the knife mys elf. Macbeth shows guiltiness about the plan to kill Duncan. He feels he should be protecting Duncan alternatively of attacking him.We now see a different side to Macbeth, that he was never bad because of what he said in scene 7 lines 31-32, I am settled and bend up to each one corporal agent to this terrible feat Macbeths conscience-stricken about the murder plan. He feels in Duncans debt because of the way Duncan has hard-boiled him recently. Changing the audiences view of him yet again to being a good person.Then his personality alone takes a drop, he goes back to being evil and bad, this happens in scene 7 lines 80-81 when Macbeth says, I am settled and bend upEach corporal agent to this terrible feat Macbeth finally decides to go through with the ruthless plan. He is totally committed to the murder of Duncan. Now he has gone back to his evil raw self Leaving the audience with no sympathy.He even shows dishonesty in scene 7 lines 82 where he says, False face must hide what th e false heart doth know Macbeth is prepared to be dishonest and deceitful in order to carry his plans. The audiences final perception of Macbeth was he is totally evil and completely crazyConclusionHere is a table of the Audiences Perceptions of Macbeth, through out the whole of Act 1As you can see in the graph, the audiences perceptions of Macbeth go up and down through the act. At the beginning of the act we thought Macbeth was a good noble man, but that soon changed. Then we thought good and bad of him because his Behaviour was up and down, from good to bad, noble to deceitful, he went through many different stages. To the end of act one, his true colours finally showed and we saw how evil and crazy for power he was and thats why he killed the king. Our final perceptions of Macbeth in act 1,was that his hunger for the master was so powerful and obsessive. Which eventually turned him into an evil madman, that sums it up to show how, from having morals and scruples as well as sinc erity, his greed for the throne changed him to become cunning, deceitful, and a heartless Macbeth. Leaving the audience with motley feelings.

The Elements of Drama Essay Example for Free

The Elements of Drama EssayI am now going to talk about our piece of drama. We have being oeuvreing the topic anorexia for a couple of weeks now.In this piece of drama we have looked at and developed conceits and done some study about Nervous Conditions. In this extract a teenage girl has been living in England for a good amount of time and when she comes back to Africa she is finding it truly difficult to adapt back to the bread and butter she had back in England. We decided to develop some of ideas based on the fact that we are work with people in Africa now. So the idea we have done is when the girl has come back to Africa and usage eat anything. She is becoming anorexic because in England the people eat and dieted differently. So when she returns back to Africa she has developed this idea that she cant eat anything because she is putting on too much weight. As she has this idea stuck in her head, it begins to impact the rest of the family by making the father very angr y at her mood swings and this leads into a large competition.In our development we used the report cardline from our booklet and developed it much more. We started by using the storyline that Nyasha (Lily) comes home and wont eat any food and begins to lie about what she dies with her lunch money. It all starts to speak out off when the family is sitting down and enjoying their dinners and Nyasha (Lily) comes into the room. The father (me) asks her to eat her dinner because she just sites there and acts as though she doesnt care. So the father (me) has a little go at her and her mother (Polly) tries to defend her. Then the crony (Umar) starts to back up his father by saying that she never eats at lunch. We done this so it guides that the brother and sister have not had such a decent relationship because he ever so tries to get his sister in trouble. We tried to make this piece as realistic as mathematical by showing the everyday relationship that some families have to put u p with. Then this argument over Nyasha (Lily) not take starts to carry on to our next scene. The next scene is when the mother (Polly) is alter up the dishes and has a little melodic theme about what is going on with her daughter and hopes that she will perpetrate her act together. Then we switched straight away to the father (me) in bed and has his own little thought about how angry he is with the whole situation and approaches the incident with a different matter. He decides to show no sympathy (unlike the mother (Polly)) and come down hard on his daughter. I think this is very well followed through and it is realistic how we put the scenes together.Then our next scene follows through to the next dayspring when the children are about to leave for school. Nyasha (Lily) refuses to have breakfast and decides to act hardcore by bringing in that English attitude by giving cheek back to her father (me). He is having none of this and decides to write down the line down. There is t hen a massive argument about how Nyasha (Lily) should respect her father (Me). We make this very realistic and tried to make it as violent as we possible could to show our listening that people have to put up with this in real life, not just in theater. So Nyasha decides to take her breakfast and eat it on the way to school.We show a different way of how our story is told because we tell it as we go along. We dont have a narrator because it would be to complicate so we make it easy to follow for our audience. We used monologues to show what our characters are thinking about. This gives a great deal of instruction to what will happen next. I.e. when the father is having is monologue about how he is going to approach the not eating situation showed it to the audience as to what he was going to do.

Nutrition Final Paper Essay Example for Free

Nutrition Final Paper Essay unbelief 1 (3 pts) Clients will often approach the RD, bewildered as to how to select, plan, and prepare a flushed regimen for themselves or their families. employ yourself as an example, discuss the six basic principles of diet planning and how they apply to your dietary in channelize. declaration 1 Preparing and wasteing health meals for me and my family shtup be difficult with our busy schedule, but it starts with a plan. Using the 6 principles of diet planning I start with adequacy. I accomplish this by writing come to the fore a grocery list of all the things my family will need for the week. I also shop each(prenominal) week because we prefer fresh fruit and vegetables. Next, I make sure we halt an even balance of sustenances. I write out meal plans for the week to make sure my family has an even items of food and also a variety of foods. This can be very challenging with young picky kids, because my son would just eat fruit and oatmea l all day long if I let him.Variety is really inviolable in the Parker home because of the limited food choices do to my husband intolerance to red meats and dairy products. I also struggle because my favorite food list consists of about 10 different kinds of foods. We dont really stomach problems with the nutrient density because we only eat lean proteins such as fish, turkey, and chicken. My husband cannot tolerate butterball food so we dont fry, and we enjoy a fixed variety of fruits and vegetables.I do not stick out attention to calorie heart and soul unless it is a prepackaged food you heat up or land water to, but I do make sure what Im putting into my families bodies is enough to keep them vent for the day. Moderation is the last of the principles and a big one in my house. When cooking we do not work extra common salt for taste nor do we consume foods with high trans fat, saturated fat,or cholesterol. Water is also the virtually consumed beverage. Soda has no home in my pantry, but we do elect for juices that are not make from concentrate. suspicion 2 (2 pts) Discuss the key recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 and differentiate these guidelines from the Canadian Guidelines for Healthy Eating. Do you lay d have got a preference as to which one you would use with clients?Answer 2 The dietary guidelines for Americans in 2010 have 4 main points. Starting with balancing calories to manage weight. With in this section it talks about how to halt calorie control,intake,and balance. Also, is talks about physical activity and keeping active to maintain a ruddy weight. In the Canadian guidelines it has in own section for keeping active and doing it in accordance to your clay weight, but it really doesnt touch on calorie balance or intake. Next, the American guidelines touches on foods to garnish from your diet. Focuses limiting sodium, saturated, mono and poly saturated,cholesterol ,trans fats,added sugars,refined grains,an d alcohol.Whereas Canadian guidelines really just focus a lot on salt intake, alcohol, and caffeine. Next American guidelines talks about food to increase. Included in this list is fruits, vegetables, fat giving dairy, lean proteins, seafood, and foods that have more vitamins within them. The Canadian guidelines emphasis consuming a variety of intricate carbs and foods from the earth. Also, incorporating low fat dairy products as part of a daly routine. Although, both will guide the sightly person to a healthier lifestyle I would refer my clients to the American guidelines because it goes in to more abstrusity of how to live healthier.Question 3 (3 pts) MyPyramid is a popular graphic source for feeding information. In fact, it is so popular that it has been duplicated as a graphic for exercise information, vegetarian diets, etc. Given its popularity, it would appear that MyPyramid is the best intense to teach consumers nutritional information. Would you agree or differ? Why? A fter you have stated your own personal argument, consider the other perspective and discuss why someone would take this perspective.Answer 3 I believe MyPyramid is a great way to teach consumers nutritional information, but I disagree thats it is the best way. The people who need these guidelines the most are most likely ones who do not take the time to get on the Internet and use the tools that MyPyramid has to offer. I dont think it properly educates people on the right food choices in each group. Education on nutrient density is a wanting component when using MyPyramid. I also believe that the MyPyramid is lacking in teaching balance of healthy foods. It seems like they stress certain foods more than others and thus creating unhealthy habits for individuals not properly understanding their nutrition needs.Question 4 (3 pts) Food manufacturing and technology continue to grow in sophistication. While one can certainly debate about the pros and cons of such growth, there is no dou bt that consumers are often compound about the different labels given to the different types of processed foods (a) In a few sentences, describe each of the following fortified, refined, enriched, whole grain, and textured vegetable protein. (b) What are your thoughts on how these types of foods fit into the diet of the American consumer?Question 4 a) Refined foods are highly processed that have been stripped of their original nutrient content such as white flour and white pasta. Enriched foods add vitamins and minerals to replace the ones lost in the nuance process. Fortified foods add vitamins and nutrients in addition to the ones found before the refining process.Question 5 (3 pts) To in full gain command of their dietary intake, consumers should know how to read food labels. Many find reading food labels very confusing. Why do you personally believe that consumers find food labels hard to read? recognize how you, if you were an RD, would educate your client on reading a food label. What do you think would be your priority point of education for your client?Question 6 (5 pts) As noted in your readings, describing a vegetarian diet is somewhat like describing a typical American diet there are many varieties. please describe the types of vegetarian diets one might come into contact with and provide a short synopsis on the food plan that would be followed.Question 7 (3 pts) Discuss the rationale why consumers/clients select to prosecute a vegetarian dietary plan as well as the health benefits of following a vegetarian diet.Question 8 (3 pts) Discuss nutrients that an RD should be careful to assess for and discuss with a client pursuing a vegetarian program to ensure thattheir dietary plan allows for sufficient quantities of that nutrient.

Journal on Chapter One of Al Gore’s “The Assault on Reason” Essay Example for Free

Journal on Chapter One of Al thrusts The Assault on Reason EssayIn the first chapter titled Politics of Fear of Al Gores Book, The Assault on Reason, the author basically dealt with one of the roughly prominent homophile emotions fear. According to Gore, fear is the prime enemy of reason. When a person experiences fear of something or someone, his or her reason come forward ability is shut down. In addition, Gore claims that fear also clouds a persons judgement as it drives him or her to wreak recklessly or irrationally without considering all options available. Furthermore, Gore also pointed out in his book that fear does non only affect a single individual, but an absolute nation as well.According to him, a nation crippled by fear is inefficient to act towards development and progress because it does not do anything to overcome that fear. On the other hand, based on Gores book, when a person views fear as a form of motivation for him or her, he or she would eventuall y act to overcome that fear and accomplish his or her goal. Generally, I agree with most of the arguments that Gore pointed out in the first chapter of his book, particularly on the areas where he related fear to politics. I believe that Gore was right in saying that there are times when people split to distinguish between the illusionary fears and the legitimate or real ones. When this happens, people may find it passing difficult to think rationally and plan their next move because their judgment is clouded and they are unable to listen to reason. Furthermore, I also believe that Gore was correct when he claimed that the present administration in the United States as used the peoples fear, which spawned after the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, to bull various political processes and made people believe that all Iraqis were the ones responsible for the attacks. For me, I believe that it is wrong to think all Iraqis or Muslims are terrorists simply because their fellowm en may have committed heinous crimes. I believe this is the best example of the fear that has been plaguing US citizens since the 9/11 attacks. I also believe that the nation should first identify which fear is legitimate and which is not before exercising judgment.

Vietnam War Research Essay Example for Free

Vietnam War search EssayThe Vietnam War was a Cold War-era forces contrast that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. The U.S. government viewed involvement in the war as a way to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment. The North Vietnamese government and Viet Cong viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against France, backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U. S. puppet state. the Statesn military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina beginning in 1950. U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962. U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965. Operations spanned international borders, with Laos and Cambodia heavily bombed.American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, at the time of the Tet Offensive. After this, U.S. ground f orces were gradually withdrawn as part of a policy cognize as Vietnamization. Despite the Paris Peace Accords, signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued. U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case church service Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress.The capture of Saigon by the Vietnam Peoples Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the adjacent year. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities. Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed straggle from fewer than one million to more than three million. Some 200,000300,000 Cambodians, 20,000200,000 Laotians, and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict. (WIKI PEDIA) line Quotes (NOTABLE QUOTES)The Vietnam War was arguably the most traumatic experience for the United States in the twentieth century. That is indeed a grim distinction in a span that included two world wars, the assassinati ons of two presidents and the endurance of another, the Great Depression, the Cold War, racial unrest, and the drug and crime waves. DONALD M. GOLDSTEIN This war in Vietnam is, I believe, a war for civilization.Certainly it is not a war of our seeking. It is a war thrust upon us and we cannot yield to tyranny. FRANCIS primeval SPELLMAN Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America not on the battlefields of Vietnam. MARSHALL MCLUHAN Our resistance will be long and painful, but whatever the sacrifices, even long the struggle, we shall fight to the end, until Vietnam is fully independent and reunified.

How to prevent pitching Injuries Essay Example for Free

How to retain pitching Injuries EssayThrowing a baseball is one of the most strenuous motions a person flake of ass put their body through. When you throw a baseball it puts large amounts of pressure on your arm which bum cause very serious injury over an amount of quantify. The shoulder and shove joint were not designed to throw a ball overhand. The natural way to throw a ball would be to throw it underhand. If you atomic number 18 going to be a cumulation, you need to be awargon of the effects that throwing a baseball can have on your shoulder and elbow. You also need to hit the sack what you can do to prevent these injuries from happening. If your arm is going to withstand the strain that throwing has on your arm, you are going to need to know the stretches and exercises that depart strengthen the arm muscles so that your arm is strong enough to take the pressure. Before you fragmentize up the baseball you have to be absolutely sure that youre arm is thoroughly stre tched place. The amount of time a person needs to stretch is going to vary, so you will have to be the calculate about when you are good and stretched.When you are experiencening to stretch you want to focus on getting the blood to penetrate to the arm. You accomplish this by moving your arms in a circular motion. You are going to want to rotate your arms fifteen times forward and fifteen times backward. at one time you have gotten the blood flowing to the arms you are ready to begin throwing the baseball. When you first move out throwing you want to throw at a short outmatch, and gradually work your way back as your arm begins to get loose. When warming up you never want to start throwing as hard as you can right from the beginning.The arm needs time to get loose before you can start throwing at full speed. Now that you have warmed up, and your arm is ready to throw in a game, you need to too put a long sleeve jacket or sweatshirt on so that your arm stays warm. If you do no t do this the blood that has rushed to your arm will begin to leave, which will prevent your arm from staying warm. Now that you know what to do when you are warming up, now we will go over on what to do when youre make pitching so that your arm will recoup faster.After a pitcher has thrown, the joints and muscles in the arm have gone through a ample deal of wear. The muscle tissue in the arm has actually started to bruise, which eventually creates lactic acid. This is a chemical in your body that services heal these bruises, simply it does not heal the arm very speedily. Instead of these acids back up your body to re-cooperate the pitcher is going to ice his shoulder and elbow (which are the main points of wear). This will help the swelling in the muscles because this ice will cause the swelling to go down.After you are done icing the pitcher is going to go on a long distance run. This long distance run helps to get the blood flowing back through the arm which causes the la ctic acids that are fluid in your arm, to get washed out of the elbow and shoulder. For your arm to recover from pitching as quickly as possible, you are also going to need to do arm exercises until the next time that you are going to be pitching again. These exercises are also going to help prevent major injuries to your elbow and shoulder.The exercises that the pitcher will do will be done with a three foot piece of surgical tubing. With this piece of tubing you are going to strengthen the small muscles that hold your rotator cuff together and the tendons in your elbow. The tubing will be tied to an object such as a fence, and the pitcher is going to pull the tubing away from the fence creating resistance against the small muscles and tendons. These arm exercises are snappy if your arm is going to withstand the pressure of throwing the baseball.Pitchers put there shoulder and elbow in a situation to have major injury. If a pitcher is going to survive through the strains of thro wing a baseball he is going to need to do everything he can to try to prevent these injuries from arising. Even by doing the stretches and exercises covered in this essay, you may still go through a serious arm injury, but at least you know that you did everything that you could to try to prevent serious injury.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men EssayThe trounce set schemes of mice and men, go often askew, and trust us nothing fairish with reveal delay grief and pain for promised joy. There argon some factors in life you dissolvenot control or plan for. People net a make up of how they want and need to reach your goals, tho there is always a stronger or unpredictable king to throw you right off youre path. This theme from To a Mouse is universal. Big Lannie, from the unforesightful accounting Clothe the Naked, is a strong, caring and loving woman. Who always makes the brightest of plans for her children and grandsons, Raymond, futures.But the force that ruins her dreams of Raymonds joy, is prejudice, callable to her Afri smoke American heritage and ignorance. And then there is scrabble, from the short story The Scarlet Ibis, this poor unexampled boy faces the cruel reality and obsticle that is being physical disabled. This obstacle keeps scribble and the Narrator from achieving their goal of Doodle walking. Finally, there is Lenny Small and George Milton, from the novelette Of Mice and Men, these two friends just want to own their own little ranch, scarce the uncontrollable factor that changes the courses they take and ruins the Natalie DeRosa hances of ever owning their own land is Lenny.You can plan how to reach your goals, but often they are just some factors that dictate your steps. Dorothy Parkers Clothe the Naked shows how some goals cant be achieved due to the unavoidable factor of racism and ignorance. Poor Big Lannie, all she cares or so is the well fare of her children and grandson. But all her children did not live to grow up, except one. Her daughter, Arlene, lives to grow up, but then dies giving birth to a baby boy, Raymond. Big Lannie decides to take care of little Raymond, who was born(p) blind.Big Lannie works at, for lack of better terminology, white middle class womens homes. She is a rattling good worker, but is not given any respect due to her black skin. Raymond loves to walk near the streets come onside their small apartment. He loves to listen to the children laugh and play, since he cannot see them. But a in truth cold and harsh winter comes around and there is no clothes to keep Raymond warm comely and go exposeside and no money to buy clothes. Big Lannie knows this a problem that must be fixed, in order to achieve her constant goal of keeping RaymondNatalie DeRosa happy. Big Lannie frets and begs her employer, Ms. Ewing, for some of her husbands spare clothes. And Ms. Ewing reluctantly gives Big Lannie her husbands old suit, and makes her feel terrible for asking. Big Lannie excitingly dress Raymond and adjust the suit, for it is too big. Raymond walks outside, waiting to hear laughter and joy, everything hes been dreaming of trance waiting in the apartment for clothes. But he goes outside and painful humiliating laughter. This is shock a shock that he falls to the ground and scrapes his hands and knees.He has to crawl home. Poor Raymond, he just dreams of going outside and hearing kids play, but now he hears the cruel laughter of prejudice and childrens ignorance. These are the two unavoidable factors that keep Big Lannie from her dreams of Raymonds happiness, because now Raymond is no longer innocent. And now he is scared of the streets, the only thing that made him light up with joy. James Hurst recognizes the theme that the best mapped out plans often just do not work out due to ineluctable factors in The Scarlet Ibis.In this story, the narrator schemes his plan out of pride, because he is Natalie DeRosa ashamed of his companion, Doodle. Doodle has a balk and cannot walk. The narrator determines to make Doodle walk before school starts, out of fear of embarrassment. Doodle agrees, out of both loyalty to his brother and his wish to walk. They would go to Old Woman Swamp and practice. Eventually Doodle did walk, but that made the narrator craves more, make his brother more like no rmal children. He had his brother run, and swing on vines.But Doodle simply cant keep up, and eventually he gives up and dies, the power of his handicap defeated both their dreams. And there is nothing they can do to interdict or fix this ineluctable hurdle on the road to their hopes and dreams. In John Steinbecks novella Of Mice and Men this theme is also illustrated. Lenny Small and George Milton dream of owning their own ranch, where Lenny can have rabbits to coddle and function to. Their plan is to work at a local ranch for a month and raise equal money to put down on some land for sale.George always reminds Lenny to behave and he leave alone have his rabbits, but Lenny is very forgetful and is not very bright. Lenny loves to pet anything soft, mice, dogs, velvet, etc. George always tries to Natalie DeRosa make him stop, but he cannot. Lenny loves to pet so much, he pets to death. And their dream of owning the ranch is ruined because of innocent Lennys ignorance. He disobey s Georges orders to not speak to their bosss sons, Curleys, wife. But when Curleys wife approaches Lenny and offers him to pet her hair, he cannot refuse. But he doesnt know when to stop, and then she screams.Lenny fears George will hear and find out and he wont be able to have rabbits so he puts his hand over her mouth. But he accidently breaks her neck and kills her. This made it impossible to ever own a ranch or do any of their dreams, because of the fact that Lennys nature of being. The best primed(p) schemes of mice and men, go often askew, and leave us nothing but grief and pain for promised joy. Most dreams just cannot be fulfilled and it is out of your control. Just as demonstrated in Clothe the Naked, The Scarlet Ibis, and Of Mice and Men.I feel that the novella was the best genre for this theme, because this theme needs in depth explanation and should be more Byzantine than a short story. I think it makes a minor difference the choice of genre, because it is harder in s hort Natalie DeRosa stories to accomplish spreading this theme than in maybe a novella or novel. The best laid schemes of mice and men, go often askew, and leaves us nothing but grief and pain for promised joy, this theme is universal and is everywhere. You can plan and plan, but there are just some factors you cannot beat.

Jean Briggs Essay Example for Free

dungaree Briggs EssayIn 1963, an anthropologist called Jean Briggs, travelled for a seventeen month period to Chantrey Inlet to rent a small group of Inuit Hunter-Gatherers, named the Utkuhikhalingmuit, or the Utku. She wrote an ethnography called Never in Anger to discuss her acquaintance and ideas of her experience in this foreign environment. Instead of keeping distance and remaining outside from the field of research with the goal of scientific objectivity, Briggs engages into a more contemporary type of anthropological analysis, which is considered as intersubjective experience. By world aware of her own assumptions and emotions, Briggs uses them as a key to understanding the Utku way of being. Through sharing the aforesaid(prenominal) dwellings with Inuttiaq and his immediate family, Briggs was able to collect truly rich and intimate behavioural data. Briggs was interested in spirit at the expression of affection and hostility among the Utku. She learned what kind o f behaviour is valued by way on few individuals children, volatile Utku adults and foreigners, whose behaviour deviates from the ideal.Briggs was also interested in the methods that the Utku adopt in target to deal with misbehaviour. The Utku rely on each other mostly for food, warmth and protection, although indep shuttingence is highly valued. Inuttiaq was very protective over Briggs, because she was unable to perform most tasks necessary for survival. The Utku would tell her that You are a Kapluna, and alone(predicate) here among people, you are someone to be taken care of. (Briggs, 1970 185).Even though Briggs and Inuttiaq had their differences at the end of her stay, Inuttiaq continued to be protective towards Briggs, as it is very un-Utku like not to be generous and helpful. Inuit vex a high value on mildness, gentleness and concern for others. Emotional control is an essential concentrate of maturity. As nurturance (naklik) defines goodness of a human being, so reason ( ihuma) defines adultness. (Briggs, 1970 359).

Feasibility Study Essay Example for Free

Feasibility Study EssayGoing to school requires a lot of subject works. For instance, any(prenominal) courses being offered by a particular school require Accounting Thesis and Feasibility Studies as part of the curriculum. These paper works consume large amount of time since they necessitate a steady-going deal of thinking and analysis. Students usually need to travel or walk in different locations in the process of Thesis or Feasibility making, which also requires time.Though the services needed are offered all over near the vicinity, students are in need of good location to assemble- free from disturbance, and with everything they need. The proponents then came up with an composition to design an all-in-one place for paperwork- making where meeting with group mates and completion of the book at the analogous time are done. This business would strive to eliminate the time lag in waiting and go for printing, binding, photocopying and encoding. This business also offers d iscounts in its photocopy services depending on the number of pages. It also provides doodad with its to the full air-conditioned environment for students to discuss and share ideas. Aside from this, there is also canteen and free Wi-Fi adding the one-stop patronise services of the establishment.Business Name The propose business shall be named as A-Z P-Spot in which P stands for paper works, which is the main reason for the establishment of the business. A-Z means that the area is a One-stop center, with all-in-one services for paper works for the convenience of the students.Business Location This proposed study shall be located at Lopez Jaena St., Butuan City in front of Medonna marketplace as shown in Figure 1.1 Vicinity Map. The figure is specifically located 300 kilometers away from FSUU College.This lot, in a current state, is vacant. It has a total land area of 180 square meters. Because it is in the metropolis proper, it is accessible to all those who need it and since i t is in the corner establishment, it is easy to locate.Figure 1.1 (Vicinity Map) serve Rendered Conference cortege the students can rent a room inside the establishment to meet with colleagues without noise and distraction from new(prenominal) people. Canteen It can provide the food needs of the students. They will not waste time in going to some other place just to eat since it is already within the establishment. Printing Services When work is done, they can easily produce a hardcopy for the project and again, they will not be expend time in going somewhere else just to print. Photocopy Services Allows students to reproduce copies of the project with discounts. encode Gives student lesser work since they can let other people encode.

Models In The Search For Knowledge

Models In The Search For Knowledge10. A set is a simplified representation of some aspect of the instauration. In what ways may models protagonist or hinder the search for noesis?Models as representations of one or another aspect of the world be utilize in a vast number of field of battles. There argon many types of models in numerous areas of knowledge including the graphic sciences and mathematics. Models are valuable tools, though sometimes imperfect, that answer us in the search for knowledge. Models are not only visual representations but overly possess an epistemic value. therefore the term model could be divided into two main categories, that is, physical and conceptual representations. In some areas of knowledge these two are integrated together to protagonist us understand various phenomena smash and eventually gain knowledge.Models feed purposes they help us look for solutions to current bothers. For example, models in the field of engine room are develo ped in order to get a basic idea on how to turn back or prevent certain properties of materials, surgical procedurees and procedures. These observations evoke wherefore cartroad to imagination of what could happen during the processes or to an advancement in the performance of the governance.Models have objectives what they actually represent in the documentary world. Models give us knowledge because they represent these supposed objectives more or slight completely analysed in terms of resemblance or concept. In most areas of knowledge where models apply, they represent evident phenomena. Most scientific models assume that there is an pellucid relationship between the structure of a model and that of the real world system, that is, the objective. For example, computers that model the path of hurricanes are created by scientists and thence their objective is to predict the path of a hurricane.Modellers use these indirect representations to analyse the real world phenome na. The term indirect in this occurrence would imply the construction of simple models with fewer properties attributed compared to the objective. If this is the case, then naturally, models exhibit a lot of idealizations, abstractions and approximations. Models are formed in such a way that the problem is easily accessible and approachable more than once so that they can be dealt with in an nonionized manner.However, models being too simplified may hinder the search for knowledge. A child may hit a paper-plane as a model that represents its objective that is, a real aeroplane. The basic physics of a paper-plane has some similarity to that of real aeroplanes. For example, in both cases, the wings are an important factor as the lifting of a plane occurs when the wing slices the air to cause more pressure underneath it. However, paper-planes often lead children into confusion when compared with a real one an actual aeroplane floats longer and a paper-plane eventually rests to gro und. Maps are also another example of simplified representations as they do the Earth on a flat surface with some semantic approach. Maps are created in order to communicate information to the map readers and consequently they represent their objectives according to the intentions of the readers. However, cartography being called modelling can be questioned if the reader lacks map training skills and is unable to locate himself, wont maps then hinder the search for knowledge for that individual? numeral models toy a vital role in almost all kinds of fields, especially those in the natural sciences, technology and the man sciences. A numerical model represents a structure or a system use mathematical language which can exist in many different forms. These include statistical models in the human sciences, exponential function growth in the natural sciences and differential calculus in engineering fields. Mathematical terminology and symbolic equations are difficult to understa nd and therefore the theoretical aspect of the models is reinforced by visual representations such as charts, graphs and diagrams.For example, a building can be modelled not only by creating replicas on small scale or creating a three dimensional visualization but also by mathematics, as I learnt this when I was working on my mathematics portfolio. This falls under the issue of architecture, which is both an engineering discipline and a social science. The task was to design an office block with certain specifications in a curving roof structure and the scopes and limitations were given. The concepts of differential calculus and optimization were to be applied in this case. From such a model we can determine the maximum volumes of cuboids within a curved structure and eventually maximise and minimize office space and wasted area respectively. This type of mathematical model appears to be accurate and the architect can ensure the contractor that the building is going to be stable, will utilize maximum space and have aesthetic values.Mathematics is a vital area of knowledge when it comes to models. Scientific modelling today comprises all aspects of modelling, including physical, conceptual and mathematical aspects. Scientific modelling is the process of generating a model that would help develop a proposed hypothesis. Scientific models provide a scenario of the actual system where the elements are easier to read and interpret as they are simplified. The objective of these is to portray pragmatic objects and their phenomena and processes in a logical manner.However, not all mathematical models are so accurate. An example is that of exponential growth where a mathematical function is used as a model to represent certain rate of growth. benevolent population trends can be expressed as exponential growth. Such a model is faint-hearted and leads to vague knowledge. This is because there are numerous factors affecting human population and it is difficult to predi ct accurately what is going to happen in the time to come. Also, this model would apply to a limited region only. In addition, the exponential growth model is only valid for a certain period of time as in the long run it does not make sense to volume who argue that nothing can curb on growing forever or for the case of human population the model is not liable for people who believe in the judgement day.Global warming is a recent trend that people are concerned most which describes climate channel due to human activity and other factors. In physics this year I learnt that models are developed in order to help scientists predict the future climate state of our planet. These are, but are not limited to, changes in the component of green kinsperson gases, volcanic activity and cyclical changes in the Earths orbit. Though the warming of the Earth is caused by certain natural forces, scientists believe that humans have been enhancing these effects by contributing to the greenhouse g ases since industrialization began.Such models help us know about the current climate state of the Earth and the models cogency be accurate for a short period of time. There are knowledge issues that are brought up in the case of models and reliability and accuracy are the most important of these in my opinion. Some experts claim that the Earth might end up in a cooling phase instead of getting warmer. However, because there is relatively more evidence to support the warming of the Earth, these claims are easily countered. But what if the global climate change has nothing to do with humans, and it is an unavoidable natural cycle? There are some contributing factors the like increased solar flare activity and volcanic activity which are inevitable. Nonetheless, these models suggest that humans have enhanced this rate by contributing to the overall warming and show rapidity of this effect.As antecedently mentioned, assumptions are part of models, and therefore the more assumptions that are made in a scientific model, the less accurate it becomes, which affects the resulting knowledge. While models help scientists to simulate real systems that are difficult to get access to and conditions do not allow room for experiment, direct measurement will always have an advantage over just simplified representations.The degree of imagination is also important when it comes to model making. A modeller has to define his imagination well in order to convey the objective. This leads us to the importance of language in a model. If the model is not expressed well in any kind of language, be it symbols in maps, equations in mathematical models or even flow diagrams in human sciences, the model is not effective and can affect the search for knowledge.If models are defined as simplified representations of an aspect in the world, then what about complex systems that exist and yet cannot be put into simplified representations with a valuable objective? If models help us in better understanding of certain aspects of the world, then why can we not model human or animal behaviour? These questions cannot be directly answered but they can be contumacious to some extent by expressing a narrowed definition of the term model and its limitation of application.Models are somewhat useful in areas of natural sciences and engineering as mentioned in this essay. Conversely, models are not whatever useful when it comes to certain areas of knowledge, for example ethics. This is because a model cannot represent moralistic situations and it is difficult to predict human behaviour. To create a model that would help resolve an ethical dilemma of what is right or defective simply does not make sense. Human psychology cannot be predicted logically and therefore even if such a model existed it would create many conclusions and in the end the objective of the model becomes vague. The same applies to organized religion where the entire area of knowledge is based on beliefs and fa cts that already exist there is no get of models for prediction the future has already been decided. Therefore whether models help or hinder the search for knowledge importantly depends on the area of knowledge.